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Graphic representing the various Heliophysics disciplines; Sun, Earth, Space Weather, Near-Earth Space and the Magnetosphere.
Science Mission Directorate:

Understanding the Sun, Heliosphere, and Planetary Environments as a single connected system is a goal of the Heliophysics Research Program.

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Latest News

three side-by-side SDO images showing May 12-13 solar flares

Three X-class Solar Flares in 24 Hours

The sun's third significant solar flare in under 24 hours -- and the strongest so far of 2013 -- peaked at 9:11 p.m. EDT on May 13, 2013.

› Read More  |  › Impacts of Strong Flares
image sequence of May 2012 annular eclipse, via Wikimedia Commons/Brocken Inaglory

Solar Eclipse on May 10

On May 10, 2013, Earth, the sun and the moon lined up to create a solar eclipse visible from the South Pacific.

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A NASA Terrier Improved Orion sounding rocket leaves the launch pad.

Second and Third Sounding Rockets Launched from the ...

The Equatorial Vortex Experiment was successfully conducted on May 7 from the Marshall Islands when a NASA Terrier-Oriole sounding rocket was ...

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SDO image of a solar flare on 3 May 2013

Sun Emits Mid-Level Flare

The sun emitted a mid-level solar flare on May 3. Large enough flares can disrupt radio signals, but this flare's "blackout" has already subsided.

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MOSC released a Samarium vapor creating a red cloud of charged particles in the ionosphere.

First of Four Sounding Rockets Launched from the ...

A NASA sounding rocket supporting a study of ionosphere and its impact on radio transmissions was launched at 3:38 a.m. EDT, May 1 from Roi-Namur, ...

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Feature Stories

  • A combined view from two NASA satellites of the coronal mass ejection that occurred on May 17, 2013, at 5:36 EDT.

    NASA’s STEREO Detects a CME From the Sun

    On 5:24 a.m. EDT on May 17, 2013, the sun erupted with an Earth-directed coronal mass ejection or CME, a solar phenomenon that can send billions of tons of solar particles into space.

  • SDO's view of X1.2 class solar flare on May 15, 2013.

    Activity Continues On the Sun

    Active region 1748 has fired off another X-class solar flare, its fourth since rotating into Earth view on May 13, 2013. It is not Earth-directed but did include a coronal mass ejection.

  • SOHO image of solar flare from 2003

    Impacts of Strong Solar Flares

    Some people worry that a gigantic "killer solar flare" could hurl enough energy to destroy Earth, but this is not actually possible.

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